General Dentistry
A general dentist has completed a four-year undergraduate program and a four-year dental school to receive a Doctor of Dental Surgery or a Doctor of Dental Medicine degree. After dental school, most dentists begin practicing; however, some choose to pursue a postgraduate degree in a specialty. The ADA recognizes nine specialty fields of dentistry:
- Dental Public Health
- Endodontics (root canal treatment)
- Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
- Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (tooth extraction)
- Orthodontics
- Pediatric Dentistry
- Periodontics (gum disease management)
- Prosthodontics (dental implants and dental crowns)